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Cloppenburg Museum Village : ウィキペディア英語版
Cloppenburg Museum Village

The Cloppenburg Museum Village and Lower Saxon Open-Air Museum () located in the Lower Saxon county town of Cloppenburg is the oldest museum village in Germany.〔(Niedersächsischer Bildungsserver: ''FÖJ-Einsatzstellenliste 2004/2005''. p. 113. )〕 The museum is a research and educational establishment specializing in cultural and rural history.〔
The Lower Saxon Open-Air Museum is a non-profit organisation. Although the museum does not set out to compete for visitors, in 2009 the Cloppenburg Museum Village had more visitors than any other museum in Lower Saxony (250,000).〔Heinrich Kaiser: ''250.000 Gäste im Museum''. ''Oldenburgische Volkszeitung''. 30 December 2009. p. 14〕 In 2004, the museum was visited by more than 60,000 students as a part of their school curriculum.〔
== History ==
The Museum Village was laid out in 1934 by the Cloppenburg senior schoolmaster, Heinrich Ottenjann, and was ceremonially opened on Ascension Day in 1936.〔(Hubert Gelhaus: ''Das politisch-soziale Milieu in Südoldenburg von 1803 bis 1936''. Dissertation 2000, p. 108 )〕 On 13 April 1945, six houses in the museum village were destroyed by artillery fire, including the ''Quatmannshof'' farm.〔(''Evaluation des Museumsdorf Cloppenburg'', Holger Höge, Carl von Ossietzky, 2001, p. 14. )〕 By 1962, this farm had been rebuilt in a way that was faithful in detail to the original.〔 The second museum director after Heinrich Ottenjann was his son, Helmut Ottenjann (1961–1996). Since 1996, Uwe Meiners has been the director of the open-air museum.〔(''Agrargeschichte – Prof. Dr. Uwe Meiners''. Retrieved 2 Mar 10. )〕

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